Bunions are associated with which of the following conditions?

Bunions are specifically characterized by the lateral deviation of the big toe, a condition known as hallux valgus. This misalignment occurs at the first metatarsophalangeal joint, leading to the characteristic bump on the side of the foot and changes in the normal structure and function of the toe.

Hallux valgus is directly associated with the formation of bunions, as it describes the very deformity that bunions represent. This condition can result from various factors, including genetics, improper footwear, and other foot mechanics.

While hallux limitus, corn formation, and Morton's neuroma are relevant to foot health, they do not pertain specifically to the condition of bunions. Hallux limitus refers to a limitation in the range of motion at the big toe joint, corn formation involves thickened skin due to pressure or friction, and Morton's neuroma is a condition affecting the nerves between the toes. None of these conditions entail the characteristic lateral deviation of the big toe that defines a bunion.