What is a common cause of hallux valgus deformity?

Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a deformity characterized by the lateral deviation of the big toe. A holistic understanding of its causes reveals that multiple factors can contribute to the development of this condition.

Improper footwear is a significant factor, as shoes that are too tight, narrow, or have high heels can irritate the joint at the base of the big toe, promoting the deformity over time. Footwear that does not provide adequate space for the toes can exacerbate the misalignment, leading to the bunion formation.

Genetic predisposition also plays a role, as certain individuals inherit a tendency for foot structure that makes them more susceptible to hallux valgus. This genetic factor can influence the shape and alignment of the bones in the foot, making some people more likely to develop this condition than others.

Overuse injuries from repeated stress and strain on the foot can further contribute to the development of hallux valgus. Activities that involve excessive movement or pressure on the big toe and bunion area can lead to inflammation and subsequent deformity over time.

Given that all these factors—improper footwear, genetic predisposition, and overuse injuries—can contribute to hallux valgus, it is accurate to state that