What is the last in shoemaking?

The last in shoemaking refers to a model or mold upon which the shoe is constructed. It plays a crucial role in determining the shoe's shape and fit, as it reflects the specific dimensions and contours of the foot. When shoemakers create shoes, they use a last to ensure that all components—like the upper, sole, and lining—come together to form a comfortable and properly fitting final product.

The design and structure of the last are fundamental in achieving the desired fit and style of the shoe, affecting everything from the arch support to toe room. Given its importance in the construction process, understanding the role of the last is vital for anyone involved in therapeutic shoe fitting, as it ensures that the final shoe meets the necessary requirements for comfort and support, especially for individuals with specific foot health needs.