What is the section of the foot formed by the 5 metatarsal heads referred to as?

The section of the foot formed by the five metatarsal heads is referred to as the "ball of foot." This area is located at the distal end of the foot, where the metatarsals connect to the proximal phalanges of the toes, making it crucial for weight-bearing and providing support and balance during walking and running.

Understanding the term "ball of foot" is important for therapeutic shoe fitting as it helps in ensuring proper shoe design and fit, which can alleviate pressure points and support foot function. This area is particularly relevant for individuals who may suffer from conditions such as metatarsalgia, where pain arises in the ball of the foot region.

The other terms, like the arch of the foot, heel of the foot, and instep, refer to different anatomical structures and regions of the foot, each playing their distinct roles in function and mobility. Recognizing the ball of foot and its significance can greatly enhance a fitter’s ability to assist clients in choosing the right footwear for comfort and support.