Certified Therapeutic Shoe Fitter Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What plane anatomically divides the foot into dorsal and plantar surfaces?
• What is the best action to take if a patient plans on discontinuing the use of their shoes?
• What is the typical male toe-out angle in degrees?
• What term describes the distance between two parallel lines intersecting the midpoint of each heel in the gait cycle?
• Which aspect is essential for the follow-up in a CFts's practice?
• Which decorative element is often seen over the quarter of a shoe or replaces a piece of the quarter when sewn in?
• What position is the reference limb in during the Loading Response phase?
• The condition of foot drop is commonly associated with which type of neurological disorder?
• What do proprioceptors provide information about?
• Multicork is a blend of which materials?
• In therapeutic footwear evaluation, environmental barriers can impact which aspect?
• Which device is used to measure the arch length of the foot?
• What could cause an individual to exhibit a propulsive gait pattern?
• What must a fitter have before they can give a device to a patient?
• What is the distal portion of the fibula called?
• What is defined as the number of steps taken in one minute?
• What percentage of all nontraumatic amputations in the US are related to diabetes?
• Which anatomical reference point is used to divide the body into anterior and posterior sections?
• What is the purpose of a counter in a shoe?
• Which of the following indicates a flat foot condition during analysis?
• If a patient has a prescription for custom shoes, what is an essential first step for the fitter?
• What is a common fitting issue with shoes for individuals with high arches?
• What is the movement of the foot towards the tibia called?
• When must the fitter notify the doctor and the patient of changes in the patient's condition?
• What is a common treatment approach for mallet toe?
• What are the three important ligaments on the outer side of the ankle known as?
• During which phase of the gait cycle is the reference limb in foot flat?
• Which of the following is a defining feature of claw toe?
• Which term describes a dorsiflexed PIP, flexed MTP, and flexed DIP?
• Which of the following describes the process where inflammation leads to redness and swelling?
• A diminished motion in the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint is termed what?
• When does body weight pass over the supporting limb?
• The closed kinetic chain refers to which of the following?
• How many joints comprise the transverse tarsal joint?
• Which term describes a low arch in the foot?
• The navicular bone is categorized as which type of bone?
• What term is used to describe the downward movement of the foot away from the tibia?
• Which testing method is often used to monitor long-term glucose control in diabetes?
• What term is used for an incomplete or partial dislocation?
• Which feature in shoe design enhances the aesthetic appeal of the shoe while offering a structural role?
• The articulation between the calcaneus and the talus creates which joint?
• Which of the following best describes protective sensation in the context of therapeutic shoes?
• Which aspect is NOT typically assessed when evaluating a patient’s foot for shoe fitting?
• In reference to foot anatomy, how many total bones are there in the foot?
• What condition is characterized by weakening of the bones in the foot?
• Thermal cork is a blend of which materials?
• What is the primary impact of high heels on foot pressure distribution?
• What happens to the toe-out angle as speed increases?
• What is the name of the material that covers the seam where the quarters of a shoe come together?
• Which condition is characterized by excessive callusing of the foot?
• The Peroneal muscles are primarily associated with which structure of the foot?
• Which of the following is NOT a common complication of diabetes?
• Metal used in shoes typically serves what purpose?
• When does the pre-swing phase occur in gait analysis?
• Which factor is a significant risk for developing diabetic neuropathy?
• What is a key characteristic of Type 2 diabetes?
• What type of diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce enough insulin or effectively use the insulin produced?
• What virus is responsible for causing plantar warts?
• Who can a Certified Fitter (CFTs) delegate their duties to?
• What does a multilaminate orthotic provide compared to a single layer orthotic?
• Medicare approved orthotics must be made of which type of material?
• What is another name for the ankle joint?
• What describes a crackling, crinkly, or grating feeling or sound in the joints?
• What small bones are embedded within the tendons just behind the great toe?
• What type of testing involves assessing muscle strength and movement?
• Which part of the nervous system is primarily affected by diabetic neuropathy?
• Who is responsible for processing the enrollment application for DMEPOS suppliers?
• Which condition is Metatarsalgia commonly associated with?
• How many joints are present in the foot?
• What may a wrinkle in the arch area of a shoe suggest?
• A minimum of how many degrees of dorsiflexion is required for normal gait?
• What type of wear pattern is most commonly associated with excessive supination?
• In S.O.A.P. Notes, where should the results of the monofilament test be recorded?
• A thin band in the arch area of a pedigraph print indicates what type of arch?
• What is the typical pattern of normal outsole wear on a shoe?
• What is another name for the acceleration phase of the swing phase?
• How many continuing education hours are required for therapeutic shoe fitters every five years?
• What must all DMEPOS suppliers obtain to receive and retain a supplier billing number?
• Which secondary pathology may start as a mildly subluxed navicular and progress to a convex foot with a rocker-bottom appearance?
• Which of the following actions is NOT part of universal precautions?
• The term "-ectomy" refers to what action?
• What is the first step to becoming a Medicare supplier of DME?
• Which construction type is considered the oldest in footwear?
• What does the prefix "osteo" or "os" refer to?
• What condition involves the DIP joint being plantarflexed?
• What is a possible consequence of a fitter failing to notify a doctor of a patient's condition changes?
• Which of the following describes a characteristic of EVA used in multicork?
• What does asking a patient to move their foot into position test?
• In patients with diabetic neuropathy, which sensation is often diminished?
• Normal range of motion for plantarflexion is:
• Which digit has only one interphalangeal joint?
• What type of joint allows for movement in one plane between the tibia and talus?
• What is a common cause of hallux valgus deformity?
• What type of permission is required before personal information can be released to individuals or companies?
• Accepting _________ means that Medicare payments are issued directly to the DMEPOS supplier.
• What is defined as an amputation at a joint, leaving the proximal bone(s) intact?
• What suffix indicates "to make a mouth"?
• What are the primary tasks the fitter must assist the patient with?
• What is the primary focus of treatment for patients with diabetic neuropathy?
• Who is responsible for determining the medical appropriateness of a prescription?
• What type of muscle is cardiac muscle classified as?
• In the swing phase, what is the state of the reference limb?
• Excess calcaneal eversion during contact with a slap foot gait may indicate what type of arch?
• If a patient is not propelling themselves forward, what is this type of gait called?
• Which arch in the foot incorporates all five metatarsal bones?
• What term is used to describe a shoe that does not provide enough medial support for the foot?
• Why is pig skin leather a poor choice for top cover material?
• How is stride length defined in gait analysis?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with diabetic neuropathy?
• Vamp plugs are typically found on which type of shoe?
• What is not typically a characteristic of hammer toe?
• What role does the myelin sheath play in nerve function?
• When can a fitter adjust or replace an orthosis without notifying the prescribing doctor?
• What is the primary function of the sesamoid bones?
• What phase comes immediately after Mid Stance in the gait cycle?
• In diabetic neuropathy, which components are destroyed?
• The talocrural joint is the articulation between which bones?
• What might indicate that a shoe is too tight around the toe area?
• What plane divides the foot into plantar and dorsal sections?
• What is the primary function of the vamp in shoe construction?
• Bunions are associated with which of the following conditions?
• What is a potential result of insufficient plantarflexion during walking?
• Which term refers to the sole of the foot?
• What technique uses an inked grid and bladder to reflect pressure areas on the foot?
• What kind of material is typically used for backstay in a shoe?
• When a patient presents with a prescription for custom molded diabetic shoes, what should the fitter do?
• A counter bulging on the medial side of a shoe may indicate that the patient has which condition?
• Which construction method allows for the shoe to be more flexible and comfortable?
• What is the term for the distance between heel strike of one limb to heel strike of the opposite limb?
• What does each metatarsal bone consist of?
• How much of the gait cycle is made up by the stance phase?
• Which of the following is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation?
• What is the primary goal of the monofilament test?
• How does patient education factor into a therapeutic shoe fitter's responsibilities?
• What is the purpose of a Goodyear welt in shoe construction?
• Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a Certified Fitters?
• What role does circulation play in the evaluation for therapeutic shoes?
• Which lifestyle change can help manage Type 2 diabetes effectively?
• A movement toward the midline of the body is known as what?
• Which bone is considered the "keystone" of the medial longitudinal arch?
• What does the term "crepitus" indicate in joint assessment?
• P-Cell is recommended material for diabetic top covers because:
• High heeled shoes apply increased pressure primarily to which part of the foot?
• What is NOT a responsibility of the CFts?
• Durometer is a measure of what characteristic?
• What is the thickness of a Medicare approved DM insole with a durometer of 40?
• Which type of arch is associated with potential fitting issues?
• In terms of footwear design, what is the purpose of using a shank?
• What type of pressure does a high heeled shoe typically exert?
• What type of footwear is recommended for patients with onychomycosis?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right sides?
• What is a primary reason for using closed cell materials in diabetic footwear?
• What part of a closed toe shoe covers the toes?
• How soon must a patient receive disclosure of their protected health information (PHI) upon request?
• What is the section of the foot formed by the 5 metatarsal heads referred to as?
• What is the thickness of a Medicare approved DM insole with a durometer of 35?
• What does the term "scope of practice" encompass?
• What is the last in shoemaking?
• Who does the CFts have a responsibility to promote and assure welfare for?
• Where is the posterior tibialis artery located?
• What part of the shoe can be removed for comfort or replacement?
• What is included in the scope of practice for therapeutic shoe fitters?
• In shoe fitting, what does the term 'inlay' refer to?
• Which of the following is NOT an early symptom of a diabetic foot ulcer?
• What condition would most likely affect the distribution of ground reaction forces in the feet?
• What type of inserts can an ABC CFts provide?
• Which condition is often a precursor to plantar ulcer formation?
• The medial malleoli is formed by which of the following structures?
• What do universal precautions refer to in a clinical setting?
• A high arch is also known as what?
• What percentage of normal ground reaction forces is applied to the forefoot when standing?
• A spastic equinus may develop in patients with all of the following conditions EXCEPT?
• Where is the Styloid Process located?
• What term describes a front-laced shoe where the quarters and vamp are stitched at the throat?
• In which type of diabetes does the body have an autoimmune response that destroys the beta cells in the pancreas?
• What is the recommended timeframe for contacting a patient after initial delivery of therapeutic shoes?
• Which organic material is noted for not being heat moldable?
• What is a primary characteristic of a synovial joint?
• Which toe condition is characterized by a contracture of the MTP joint with a dorsiflexed PIP and plantarflexed MTP?
• What condition is characterized by a pes cavus foot with hammer toes, foot drop, and frequent ankle strains?
• What is onychomycosis commonly referred to as?
• What type of feet do proprioceptors play a role in sensing?
• What does excessive interior wear on a shoe typically indicate?
• A stance phase that constitutes 62% of the gait cycle is classified under which category?
• What percentage of the Medicare allowable charge might a patient with Medicare funding be responsible for concerning new shoes?
• What are the key components of a CFts's treatment plan implementation?
• What type of condition is tinea pedis?
• What movement elevates the medial border of the foot?
• What is the numerical designation for the monofilament test used to assess ulcer formation risk due to peripheral sensory neuropathy?
• Which assessment tool is often used for diagnosing diabetic foot ulcers?
• The suffix "-algia" refers to which of the following meanings?
• What happens if compliance with the Mandatory Continuing Education program is not met?
• Which foot condition may require a C-shaped last for fitting?
• Which of the following is an indicator that the shoe may have poor fit?
• Where are the muscles that flex the toes primarily located?
• What is the term for the spot on the shoe where the forefoot flexes?
• What is the name of the process that utilizes vulcanization or injection molding in shoe production?